Igneous Rocks 5.2



Vocab


extrusive Rock- igneous rock formed from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface
intrusive rock- igneous rock that formed when magma hardened beneath Earth's suface
porphyritic texture- a rock with larger crystals scattered on a background of much smaller crystals

Outline



Characteristics of Igneous Rock
  • igneous rock is either formed from lava or magma
    • most igneous rocks are made from mineral crystals
    • you can tell if there's an igneous rock from its origin, texture, and mineral composition
Origin
  • extrusive and intrusive rocks are the two types of igneous rocks
  • basalt is the most common extrusive rock
  • granite is the most common intrusive rock








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